PROJECT
DETAILS
Sangath
Thaltej
Road, Ahmedabad 380 054
Click the photograph
to view LARGE
Client,
Balkrishna Doshi
Principal
Architect , Balkrishna Doshi , M/s Stein
Doshi & Bhalla
Project
Assistants , J.Joshipura, S. Patankar, H.M.
Siddhpura
Project
Engineer , B.S. Jethwa, Y. Patel
Structural
Engineer, G.A.Tambe
Site
Area, 2346 m2
Total
Built-up Area, 585 m2
Project
Cost , Rs. 0.6 Million ( 1981 )
This complex was intended to encourage
activities in the areas of fine and
technological arts related to architecture,
planning and crafts. Spaces were needed
for long and short terms workshops
and seminars, and to accommodate a
professional architectural firm and an office
for the Vastu – Shilpa Foundation.
In the initial stages of planning a flow pattern of activities and their volumetric space requirements were determined. This generated the spatial as well as the structural dimensions of the complex. To control interior heat conditions in the hot, dry climate of Ahmedabad and various energy-efficient designs primarily based on passive response were evaluated. The sum total of these rational needs was then studies volumetrically, and the building – site relationship was established. However, at a sensuous level it was felt essential that form, light, and space should be integrated. And so a design combining functional, climatic and technological considerations was evolved and a model prepared. Somehow, though, the resulting model did not express the vitality of the activities planned for the complex; it seemed capable of allowing only the measurable functions.
In order to create a builtform to match the dynamic concept of “Sangath” (in the vernacular it stands for moving together to a goal), it appeared that equally dynamic articulating methods had to be discovered, to give another dimension to the traditional spaces and to continuously generate experiences of the unexpected and the ambiguous. One way of doing this was to incorporate into the built – form a series of contrasts such as spaces pushing below ground and surging above ground, or high spaces which are flooded with light and low spaces which are dimly lit.
Such articulated spaces with particular structural systems also make the built – form specific in some regards. For example, the entire building has three different, closely, interlinked structural systems. One comprises load – bearing walls combined with post and beam structure to carry heavier loads. Each systems has been optimally used to create the variety of spaces described earlier.
Likewise, three means of allowing light
into the interior were devised :
one through normal windows punctured
in the wall, another through a
skylight, the third through direct penetration
from the flat roof through the glass
brick.
All these articulating methods still
remained architectural and only marginally
further from the physical : they fell
short of touching the psyche. To create
the desired holistic experience, the next
step was to build surprises in a certain
rhythm, i.e., sequence. The long double
structured unexpected unassigned spaces heighten
and accentuate the experience of surprise,
the unexpected. If a building stretches,
is cut into many parts, it is
seen as fragments, direct confrontation with
it is replaced by a sense of gradual
transformation that diverts the mind.
Finally, to bring the individual
into focus, it was decided to underplay
the overall scales of the builtform.
This has been achieved through a practice
that is rather unusual in the contemporary
context, but has been widely used in
traditional temple architecture, relating
to the treatment of the plinth. The
articulation of interior spaces as described
earlier led to sinking certain areas
and elevating others. By articulating the
plinth in several ways one notices
while approaching that the building
has mitigated the external massing of
building. The approach walkway gradually
becomes steps for gathering and through
a series of platforms culminates at
the terrace where the upper level entrance
is situated. Tying the low base and
the high roof vaults evokes in an
Indian mind a sense of seeing
the proportions of the deity's face
with the crown and the tall shikhara
of a temple with its low base.
The sunken floor level at the lower
entrance summons the experience of entering the
ancient caves. The articulated edges of the
vaults and other surfaces accessible from
the low terraces generate a firm relationship
with the ground like that found in
a Buddhist stupa.
The ambiguous, open – ended character of
the built – form starts to reveal itself
right at the entrance, which makes
one wonder about where to move and
how to reach the sanctum. In achieving
a destination, there are many ways
to go. You can find your own
space, in your own time, through your
own movement. And the space has to
be something beyond just a structure :
it has to be like a book, to
reach different people and give them
the kind of information they need at
certain points of time and space. Sangath
has two entrances, one at level + 1.8 m
and the other at – 1.m. Both finally
reach the same place, but through different
paths.
Many visitors, learned or otherwise, architects and laymen, have felt unusual experience at Sangath, and since one is touched at some centre of his being, I feel that I have activated the psychic aspect of the relationship between architecture and community.
Word count : 841
- BALKRISHNA DOSHI
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